Rosh Women's Health Practice Exam 2025 - Free Women's Health Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What is the main function of the fallopian tubes in reproduction?

To support the ovaries

To transport ova to the uterus and act as the site of fertilization

The primary function of the fallopian tubes in the context of reproduction is to transport ova from the ovaries to the uterus and serve as the site where fertilization occurs. After an ovary releases an egg during ovulation, the egg is picked up by the fimbriae, the finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes. The movement of the cilia lining the fallopian tubes assists in guiding the egg toward the uterus.

Additionally, if sperm are present in the female reproductive tract, fertilization typically occurs within the fallopian tube. This allows for the sperm to meet the egg in a suitable environment before the fertilized egg (embryo) is transported down to the uterus for implantation. Understanding this function highlights the crucial role of the fallopian tubes in reproductive processes, including conception and early stage embryo development.

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To produce hormones

To enhance sperm motility

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